NCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 – New Beginnings: Cities and States
Explore India’s fascinating journey of urban growth, new kingdoms, and changing political centres with these MARATHON Notes — your complete, in-depth guide to mastering every detail of this chapter.
These notes explain how new towns and trade centres emerged, the rise of powerful states, and how administration, economy, and culture evolved during medieval times. Every concept is simplified, organised, and supported with visuals for better memory and understanding.
✅ Why students trust our MARATHON Notes:
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Full NCERT Coverage – No topic left out
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Simple, Clear Language – Understand complex history easily
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Creative Layouts & Flowcharts – Visual learning made effortless
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Exam-Focused Detailing – Includes key terms, timelines, and summaries
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Printable PDF Format – Study anywhere, anytime
